O papel dos treinadores esportivos na promoção da saúde e do bem-estar de atletas com deficiências de desenvolvimento intelectual

Roy McConkey; Fiona Murray

Autores

Roy McConkey Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Belfast, UK
Fiona Murray Special Olympics International, Washington, USA

Resumo

É amplamente reconhecido que crianças e adultos com deficiência apresentam pior estado de saúde e bem-estar emocional em comparação com seus pares sem deficiência — uma situação agravada pelo menor acesso a serviços de saúde e a atividades que promovem a saúde. Uma solução ainda pouco explorada consiste em mobilizar iniciativas comunitárias, como o esporte, para promover uma saúde melhor. A Special Olympics é uma organização esportiva internacional, presente em cerca de 200 países e jurisdições, que envolve, anualmente, pouco menos de quatro milhões de atletas com deficiência intelectual. Existem poucas pesquisas sobre a percepção de treinadores esportivos a respeito da incorporação de ações de promoção da saúde em seus treinamentos. Da mesma forma, tem-se dado pouca atenção à compreensão que os próprios atletas têm sobre o que a saúde significa para eles e quais ações os tornariam mais saudáveis. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo e descritivo nesta área.

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Artigo adaptado e traduzido para o português pelos editores de OLYMPIKA MAGAZINE para republicação, conforme normas de submissão do periódico. Versão original em: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13206147/. LICENÇA ORIGINAL E DA VERSÃO: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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