En opinión de los entrenadores de voleibol de élite, ¿cómo influyen las variables contextuales en el rendimiento individual del voleibol en las competiciones?
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OPEN ACCESS: Artigo disponível/Article available/Artículo disponible - ASSINANTE/SUBSCRIBER: Artigo para Assinante do periódico/Article for Journal Subscriber/Artículo para suscriptores de este periódico - PAY-PER-VIEW: Compre o artigo e leia/Buy the article and read/Compra el artículo y lee - IMAGE: Na opinião de treinadores de vôlei de elite, como as variáveis contextuais influenciam o desempenho individual deste esporte em competições? |
Palabras clave:
Entrenamiento, Análisis del Rendimiento, Deporte, Entorno Competitivo, VoleibolResumen
El objetivo principal fue conocer las opiniones de los entrenadores de élite sobre la relevancia, definición e importancia de las variables contextuales del voleibol para medir el rendimiento individual en competición. Tras realizar una revisión bibliográfica, cuatro expertos en voleibol desarrollaron un instrumento para recopilar las opiniones de entrenadores de voleibol de élite de todo el mundo. La muestra de expertos estuvo formada por 20 entrenadores de voleibol de élite de todo el mundo que tenían al menos tres años de experiencia con equipos de primera división o nacionales. El instrumento recopiló información de expertos sobre las variables contextuales en cuanto a su relevancia, definición e importancia. Se utilizaron el coeficiente α de Cronbach y el coeficiente V de Aiken para comprobar la fiabilidad y la validez de contenido de las variables contextuales, respectivamente. Se utilizaron las pruebas U de Mann-Whitney y Kruskal-Wallis para comparar la importancia de las variables contextuales. Os resultados mostraram que as variáveis nível de oposição, período do set, diferença de pontuação, resultados do set anterior, carga competitiva, alto nível, períodos finais ≥20 e categorias de alta carga foram relevantes (Aikens V > 0,70). Além disso, as categorias de alto nível, período final ≥20 e ≥+10 e alta carga foram significativamente mais importantes (p < 0,05). Concluímos que, segundo os treinadores de elite, as variáveis contextuais não devem ser analisadas separadamente. Estudos futuros devem considerar as variáveis contextuais dinamicamente.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Carlos López-Serrano , María Perla Moreno Arroyo, Daniel Mon-López , Juan José Molina Martín

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